甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份甘肃省兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

兰州市第十一中学2022-2023学年第一学期线上教学阶段检测
八年级 英语检测题
满分：90分； 时间：90分钟
命题人：马燕 审核人：岳辉
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend 1 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 2 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, 3 your friend. Once (一旦) you 4 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 5 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 6 problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 7 to what people say and take time to learn more about 8 .
At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 9 both good and bad times. Never laugh at (嘲笑) your 10 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
( ) 1. A. less B. more C. good D. bad
( ) 2. A. to B. with C. like D. between
( ) 3. A. care about B. look at C. worry about D. ask for
( ) 4. A. stop B. forget C. ask D. decide
( ) 5. A. Or B. Because C. Although D. If
( ) 6. A. no B. some C. few D. other
( ) 7. A. clearly B. quickly C. truly D. carefully
( ) 8. A. you B. him C. her D. them
( ) 9. A. have B. try C. share D. break
( ) 10. A. friend B. classmate C. parent D. teacher
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together.
Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street.
Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Get them to tell others about the party, set up (策划) the party and clean up after the party.
During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part (部分) of a neighborhood party!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 11. What is Paragraph 1 about?
A. What a neighborhood party is.
B. How good a neighborhood party is.
C. How we can have a good time in the neighborhood.
D. Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood.
( ) 12. The writer tells us _____ right place(s) for a neighborhood party.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 13. The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help _____.
① set up the neighborhood party
② clean up after the neighborhood party
③ tell others about the neighborhood party
④ decide where to have the neighborhood party
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( ) 14. The underlined word “During” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 在……之前 B. 在……之后 C. 在……期间 D. 在……周围
( ) 15. What is special about a neighborhood party?
A. It has food and drinks.
B. It has activities for kids.
C. There are lots of things to do.
D. People bring something to share.
B
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
( ) 16. The underlined word “greets” means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 讨厌 B. 击败 C. 迎接 D. 仰慕
( ) 17. The robot tells you to _____ to your cousin.
A. say happy birthday B. dance
C. send a birthday gift D. write
( ) 18. What does NAO look like?
A. He has small eyes and a small head.
B. He has big eyes and a large head.
C. He has a large body with a large head.
D. He has a small body with a small head.
( ) 19. When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?
A. In 2020. B. In about 15 years.
C. In 2030. D. In about 30 years.
( ) 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. NAO isn’t a self-guided robot.
B. NAO can’t help kids with their homework.
C. NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.
D. NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think.
C
Ginny,
Our family will go camping in two weeks. We will stay at the campground (度假营地) by the river for a week and it’s close to your house. Can you stay with us for a few days? We have enough room in our tent but you’ll have to bring your own sleeping bag. I’ll be so excited if you can come! I hope your parents say OK.
We can cook food and swim in the river. Maybe my dad will take us to the lake to go fishing. I’m not very good at fishing, but it’s fun to try.
Please call me after you read this letter. You won’t have enough time to send a letter back before we leave. I hope you can come.
Yours,
Rachel
Ginny went to the mailbox to get the mail. She saw a letter for her. It was from her friend Rachel. Rachel and Ginny were neighbors before, but Rachel and her family moved away two years ago. Rachel and her family will be camping close to Ginny’s house. Ginny can’t wait to talk to her parents. She hopes her parents can let her go camping. She wants to see Rachel again. She wants to swim with Rachel. Ginny’s favorite camping activity is having campfires (篝火). She also likes to sleep in a tent.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. How long will Rachel’s family stay at the campground?
A. For five days. B. For seven days.
C. For ten days. D. For fourteen days.
( ) 22. What did Rachel ask Ginny to do after Ginny read the letter?
A. To call her. B. To e-mail her.
C. To send her a letter. D. To send her a photo.
( ) 23. Rachel and Ginny are _____.
A. cousins B. friends C. neighbors D. classmates
( ) 24. What does Ginny like best when camping?
A. Cooking food. B. Sleeping in a tent.
C. Having campfires. D. Swimming in the river.
( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Rachel is good at fishing.
B. Ginny got Rachel’s letter from her mother.
C. The campground is close to Ginny’s house.
D. Ginny has to bring her own tent to go camping with Rachel.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（单词限用一次）
help, happy, friend, know, water, leave, when, another, ask, need
A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good (26) ______. One year, the rainy season (雨季) did not bring enough water to the fruit tree. (27)______ the dry season came, the fruit tree began to die (枯萎).
One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not (28) ______ and asked him why. After hearing the little bird’s story, he (29) ______, “Why don’t you find (30) ______ tree to live in?” “I do not want to (31) ______ my friend,” the little bird said. The old bird said, “Well then, are you just going to sit there and do nothing to (32) ______ your friend? What does your friend (33) ______?” The little bird thought about the old bird’s words. And he (34) ______ he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought (35) ______ to the fruit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned green again.
26. ______ 27. _______ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. _________
31. ______ 32. _______ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. _________
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
How do you stay true to yourself when your friends or family around you all have an opinion (意见) on everything you do? It’s not easy! However, there are great chances that you can live the life you really want.
Never let others’ opinions guide your choices (选择). Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter (重要) —your own and those from people who believe in and encourage (鼓励) you. After all, you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don’t fear (恐惧) people. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. If you want to live the life you truly want, you needn’t make everybody like you.
Value (重视) yourself and your choices. When you do, others will, too. When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you, too. Show confidence (自信)in your choices.
Be thankful. Whatever happens, there is always something to be thankful for.
All successful people ask “What am I thankful for? How can I encourage others?”. Be thankful for life and be helpful for others and you'll live a successful life.
36、37 题完成句子;
38 题简略回答问题;
39 题写下第三条建议中的主题句;
40 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. It's not easy to stay true to yourself when your friends _______________________________ on everything you do. (no more than three words)
37. Never let others’ opinions guide your choices because you know yourself better than _____________________________.
38. What should you do if you want to live the life you truly want?
__________________________________________________________________
39. __________________________________________________________________
40. __________________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词。
41. She decided not to ________ (接受) the job.
42. People use _________ (机器) to grow rice.
43. Susan’s friends are _________ (庆祝) her birthday.
44. The Spring Festival is a _________ (传统的) festival in China.
45. Dave’s father and uncle are both ___________ (飞行员).
46. The food in this hotel is good, but the ___________ (服务) is poor.
47. Did you write a(n) ______ (日记) yesterday.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
48. My cousin feels like ______ (make) model planes this Sunday.
49. —How often do you go to the library?
—________ (two) a week.
50. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ______ (get) the tickets.
51. Do you think you ________ (have) your own robot in the future?
52. Thank you for your __________ (invite).
53. Of the three post offices, this one is the ____________ (close) to my house.
54. Can you give me some ________ (advice) on how to do it?
55. Thanksgiving is a time __________ (give) thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Write your New Year’s Resolution under the following headings.
1. Ideas for improving your physical health
2. Ideas for improving your relationships with your family and friends
3. Ideas for doing better at school
要求：1.80词左右；
2.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节；
3.文中不得出现具体班名、人名等信息。（除所给身份外）
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